One glance at the mighty landscape and towering snow-peaks, and we are mesmerized forever. Stunning mountains, dense temperate forests, dazzling snow reflecting the sunlight, deep alluring chasms, winding rivers, rich varied biodiversity, and innumerable legends; all these describe the incredible Himalayas. ‘Hima’ meaning snow and ‘Alaya’ meaning ‘abode’ in Sanskrit, the mountains are a major part of the lives of Tibetans, Indians, Nepalis, and many others who live in proximity to these grand mountains.
Whether it’s the Shivaliks (the foothills of the mountains) or the highest peaks (Mount Everest, Kanchenjunga, and others), the Himalayas have inspired poets, fascinated tourists, and sustained more than half the earth’s population.
A Source of Livelihood
According to the World Wildlife Federation (WWF), the combined drainage basin of the Himalayas is home to some 3 billion people in 18 countries, almost half the world’s population. The mountain range is the source of 6 of Asia’s great rivers, including the Yangtze, Indus, and Ganges, and home to thousands of species of animals and plants. The importance of perennial rivers like the Ganges and Brahmaputra is well-known, and billions depend on the great Himalayan basin for agriculture. With nearly 15,000 glaciers, several lakes, streams, and small rivers, this range hosts the source of livelihood for countless people.
Biodiversity of the Himalayan Range – Flora
The Himalayan range is a unique geographical area where rich biodiversity exists. There is a permanent ‘snow line’ at the highest altitude which gives rise to perennial rivers like the Ganges and the Brahmaputra. The altitude, rainfall, and soil conditions along with snow result in distinct and diverse flora and fauna.
Oak forests, Pine forests, apple trees, dwarf pomegranate trees, orchids, deodar trees, blue bamboos, coral berry plants, Himalayan birches, and several herbal plants are found here…
Biodiversity of the Himalayan Range – Fauna
Whether it is the elusive endangered mountain snow leopard or the unique Himalayan marmot, these majestic mountains house a number of reptiles, mammals, birds, and insects like the Grey wolf, Tibetan fox, Eurasian lynx, Asian gold cat, Red panda, Grey langur, and Wood mouse apart from Jackdaws, Ravens, Bar-headed geese, and Peacocks which add colorful diversity and beauty to this region.
Two unique reptiles found here are the Indian Rock Python and Tibetan Spring snake.
Recently, the melting of glaciers and erosion of the soil of this mountain range have been a cause for concern for the entire world. Efforts to conserve the biodiversity and ecological balance of the Himalayas have been initiated on a global scale, with conservationists and scientists from various domains joining hands. It’s an endeavor that will have a great impact on the future of humankind itself since it will work towards the preservation of this beautiful region which is a giver of life to countless species, including human beings.
Words by Sterling Holidays
Earth Day – Our Environmental Initiatives
Since 2023, HIMA JOMO has been steadfast in our pledge to plant a tree in the Himalayas for every perfume purchase made, join us in building a lush forest in the heart of the Himalayas with Nepal Evergreen.
The Travelling Jacket
In 2016, five designers from across South Asia came together to create what is now known as the traveling jacket.
The Himalayan Cedar
This majestic tree has captivated the hearts of explorers, poets, and nature enthusiasts for centuries with its enchanting presence, aromatic fragrance, and enduring qualities that make it a symbol of strength and grace.
Earth Day with a Himalayan Kingdom
Earth Day, a cherished moment that comes each year on April twenty-second, is a worldwide communion of hearts, minds, and hands, united in a shared reverence for our planet's splendour.
The blue poppy of the Himalayas
A flower that lives in the seclusion of the nature that surrounds her. Simply known as blue poppy but its colour speaks silent poetry.
Khoma, the Sound of Weaving
A collective thumping sound echoes in the village of Khoma with the wake-up call from their local roasters.
Discover Ladakh: The Land of High Passes
India is known globally for its vibrant and bustling megacities but in its northern reaches lie the mountains and valleys of Ladakh, a name that means land of high passes.
The Power of a Thangka Painting
Thangkas are a distinctly Tibetan form of art centred around religious figures and symbols.
Climate Change in the Himalayas
The region is warming rapidly in the face of climate change, complicating life for millions of residents.
